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Outdoor living glossary

Clear definitions for the terms that change outdoor project budgets: base prep, drainage, permits, pavers, setbacks, allowances, defensible space, and more.

Hardscape

Base prep

Base prep is the excavation, grading, compaction, and aggregate layer under pavers, turf, concrete, or other outdoor surfaces.

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Permits

Permit pull

A permit pull is the process of applying for, receiving, and posting the local building permit required before regulated construction work begins.

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Contracts

Change order

A change order is a written update to a construction contract that changes scope, price, materials, timeline, or responsibilities after the original agreement is signed.

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Budgets

Allowance

An allowance is a placeholder budget in a contractor bid for an item that has not been fully selected or priced yet.

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Site Work

Drainage

Drainage is the system of grading, slopes, drains, pipes, permeable surfaces, and discharge paths that moves water away from the home and usable outdoor areas.

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Materials

Pavers

Pavers are individual concrete, porcelain, brick, or stone units installed over a prepared base to create driveways, patios, walkways, and pool decks.

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Envelope

Cool roof

A cool roof is a roofing system designed to reflect more sunlight and absorb less heat than a conventional roof.

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Fire Safety

Defensible space

Defensible space is the managed area around a home where vegetation, materials, and layouts are arranged to reduce wildfire risk.

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Artificial Turf

Turf infill

Turf infill is the material brushed between synthetic grass blades to add weight, support, drainage behavior, cooling properties, and pet odor control.

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Structure

Retaining wall

A retaining wall is a structure that holds back soil and manages grade changes, slopes, terraces, driveways, patios, and planting areas.

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Zoning

Setback

A setback is the required distance between a structure or improvement and a property line, street, easement, slope, or other regulated boundary.

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Stormwater

Impervious surface

Impervious surface is hardscape or roofing that prevents water from soaking naturally into the ground, such as concrete, roofs, patios, and some driveway materials.

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Zoning

Easement

An easement is a legal right for a utility, neighbor, city, or agency to access or restrict part of a property for a specific purpose.

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Utilities

Utility run

A utility run is the path, trenching, conduit, pipe, wiring, or connection work needed to bring gas, electrical, water, sewer, or data service to a project.

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Stormwater

Permeable pavers

Permeable pavers are paver systems designed with joints and base layers that let water pass through into a drainage base or infiltration area.

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Structure

Geogrid

Geogrid is a synthetic reinforcement mesh used in soil and retaining-wall systems to improve stability and distribute load.

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Materials

Polymeric sand

Polymeric sand is joint sand mixed with binders that harden after watering to help lock paver joints and reduce washout or weed growth.

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Fire Safety

WUI zone

A WUI zone is a wildland-urban interface area where buildings meet or mix with vegetation and wildfire exposure affects construction requirements.

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California Code

Title 24

Title 24 is California’s building standards code, including energy rules that can affect roofs, ADUs, additions, lighting, insulation, windows, and mechanical systems.

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California Code

CalGreen

CalGreen is California’s green building standards code, covering sustainability measures such as construction waste, water efficiency, stormwater, materials, and site practices.

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Site Work

Soil compaction

Soil compaction is the process of mechanically densifying soil or base material so it can support hardscape, turf, slabs, driveways, walls, or structures.

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Site Work

Slope drainage

Slope drainage is the grading, drain, swale, wall, pipe, or discharge strategy used to move water safely across or away from sloped property.

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Source discipline

Built for bid comparison, not jargon.

Each definition explains what the term means, why it affects cost, and which Golden Yards guides or cost pages help with the next decision.

For cost methodology, source limits, and update practices, use the Golden Yards Methodology. For project-level ranges, use the Cost Index.